Stage 5 Update: Adaptation actions and pathways

In Stage 5, we developed our adaptation actions and pathways based on our assessment of coastal hazard risk for each precinct.

Adaptation options

The VRC guidelines outline six strategic adaptation options which must be considered in the following order when planning a suitable adaptation response.

Adaptation actions

Adaptation actions are the tools, decisions and works that can manage coastal hazard risk. They are classified under three key types:

  • Land management, planning and design
  • Nature based
  • Engineering

These are not mutually exclusive, and we may require a suite of measures to effectively manage coastal hazard risk. They will vary from precinct to precinct and will be tailored to the needs of local communities.

The following table outlines some potential coastal hazard adaptation actions available to us.


TypeCategoryAdaptation action
Land management,
planning and design
Land use






Resilient design/development
  • Controlled access
  • Planning scheme zone change
  • Planning overlays
  • Rolling easements
  • Survey, document, salvage, other


  • Development setbacks
  • Use of resilient materials and design in a new and retrofitted coastal infrastructure
Nature basedCoastal vegetation and blue carbon ecosystems


Beach and dune ecosystems
  • Seagrass meadows
  • Salt marsh


  • Beach and dune protection/vegetation/management
Hybrid engineering
and nature based
Reefs

Nourishment
  • Shellfish reefs


  • Beach nourishment
EngineeringSeawalls




Groynes and breakwaters



Drainage


  • Vertical seawall
  • Eco engineering of hard structures
  • Rock revetments
  • Geobag revetment/wall


  • Groynes and breakwaters


  • Saline groundwater intrusion barrier
  • Upgrade of drainage network

Example of an Adaptation Pathway

In the Coastal Adaptation Plan, each precinct will have a pathway like this.

For each sea level rise (SLR) scenario, the adaptation pathway shows which actions are required and whether they are supporting actions (eg. surveys), preparing actions (eg. planning approvals) or actual works (eg. beach renourishment).

Example pathway